Pooling and Service Agreement

NY Intermediate Appellate Court Reverses Dismissal of HSBC RMBS Suit Against Deutsche Bank

 

HSBC, the trustee of two securitizations at issue, successfully appealed the 2018 dismissal of its complaint alleging that DB Structured Products Inc. (DBSP), the sponsor of the two securitizations at issue, breached Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreements and Pooling and Servicing Agreements by securitizing loans in breach of representations and warranties and subsequently failing to disclose its discovery of those breaches. The trial court granted a motion to dismiss without leave to amend because it interpreted the contract language as providing that DBSP had no obligation to inform HSBC when it discovered loan-level breaches due to language in the governing agreements that DBSP notify itself of breaches. A split panel of the New York Appellate Division, First Department, reversed the trial court decision, finding that the contract was ambiguous because of the nonsensical nature of the notice provision, which required DBSP to provide notice to itself and granted HSBC leave to amend its complaint.

Court Denies Motion for Partial Summary Judgment in RMBS Repurchase Litigation

On May 22, 2015, Judge Denise Cote of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York denied defendants WMC Mortgage, LLC and GE Mortgage Holding, L.L.C.’s motion for partial summary judgment to dismiss certain loan repurchase claims asserted by Bank of NewYork Mellon in its capacity as RMBS Trustee for GE-WMC Mortgage Securities Trust 2006-I.  Defendants argued that because certain loans in the trust had been foreclosed-upon and liquidated, the terms of the operative Pooling and Service Agreement barred recovery.  Judge Cote rejected this argument.  Following New York State courts construing prevailing New York law, Judge Cote held that money damages could be awarded in lieu of the PSA’s “sole remedy” of loan repurchase for a breaching loan where the granting of equitable relief appears to be impossible or impracticable.  The court held that the liquidation of a breaching loan presents such a circumstance, and permitted Bank of New York Mellon’s claims as to foreclosed-upon loans to go forward.  Order.