On September 26, 2011, Judge James L. Graham of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio dismissed a lawsuit brought by five Ohio state pension funds against Standard & Poor’s Financial Services, LLC, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and Fitch, Inc., alleging violations of the Ohio Securities Act and negligent misrepresentation. The Ohio pension funds alleged that the credit ratings assigned to certain residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities were false, negligently assigned, based on flawed methodologies, and caused $457 million of losses. The Court, applying both Ohio and New York law to the negligent misrepresentation claim, dismissed all claims. The Court found that Defendants’ ratings were non-actionable opinions and, absent specific allegations of fraudulent intent or a duty to the Ohio pension funds, Defendants could not be held liable for alleged negligence in their ratings methodologies. Decision.