Distressed Debt and Restructuring

The City of Detroit Files for Chapter 9 Bankruptcy Protection

On July 18, the City of Detroit filed for protection under chapter 9 of the Bankruptcy Code, making Detroit the largest municipality to file for chapter 9 relief in United States history.  Detroit is seeking to restructure approximately $18 billion in accrued obligations, consisting of approximately $11.9 billion in unsecured obligations and $6.4 billion in secured obligations.  Prior to the bankruptcy filing, the City offered to pay unsecured creditors a pro rata distribution of $2 billion in principal amount of interest-only, limited recourse participation notes. 

Detroit filed several significant motions in its first days in bankruptcy.  They included:

Bankruptcy Judge Steven W. Rhodes has scheduled a “first day” hearing on these and other matters for July 23.  We will continue to update developments in the Detroit Chapter 9 case.

SDNY Holds Trustee Cannot Evade Section 546(g) Safe Harbor

On June 11, Southern District of New York Judge Jed Rakoff dismissed the complaint of the Trustee for the SemGroup estate seeking to avoid a novation made to Barclays pre-bankruptcy under a swap agreement.  The Court held that the pre-bankruptcy transaction constituted a safe harbored transfer made in connection with a swap agreement and thus could not be avoided by the estate.  This case is one of a number in recent years that treats the safe harbors, and particularly the section 546 safe harbors, as broadly protective of non-debtor transferees in financial transactions.  For more information, please click here.

Second Circuit Rules that Payments Made to Purchase Notes are Exempt from Avoidance Under Section 546(e) of the Bankruptcy Code

On June 10, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals held in the Quebecor World (USA) Inc. bankruptcy that payments made by a company in purchasing notes issued by an affiliate constituted transfers made in connection with a securities contract.  Therefore, the payments were protected from avoidance by a “safe harbor” under section 546(e) of the Bankruptcy Code.  Orrick covered the Quebecor decision in depth in the linked client memo.  Quebecor Case.