trading

FINRA and SEC Announce Tick Size Pilot Program

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On October 3, 2016, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy issued an Investor Alert announcing a new National Market System (NMS) Plan that will implement a Tick Size Pilot Program (the “Pilot”) that will widen the minimum quoting and trading increment – sometimes called the “tick size” – for some small capitalization stocks. The goal of the Pilot is to study the effect of tick size on liquidity and trading of small capitalization stocks.

The Pilot has been implemented pursuant to the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act which, among other things, directed the SEC to conduct a study and report to Congress on how decimalization affected the number of initial public offerings, and the liquidity and trading of securities of smaller capitalization companies.

Under the Pilot, the tick size will be widened from a penny ($0.01) to a nickel ($0.05) for specified securities listed on national securities exchanges (“Pilot Securities”). For some Pilot Securities, only quoting will need to occur in $0.05 increments, while for others, both quoting and trading generally will need to occur in increments of a nickel.

The Pilot will include a specified subset of the exchange-listed stocks of companies that have $3 billion or less in market capitalization, an average daily trading volume of one million shares or less and a volume-weighted average price of at least $2.00 for every trading day. There will be a control group of approximately 1,400 securities and three test groups, each with approximately 400 securities selected by a stratified sampling.

The Plot will run for a two-year period that will commence on October 3, 2016.

The data collected from the Pilot will be used by the SEC, national securities exchanges and FINRA to assess whether wider tick sizes enhance the market quality of these stocks for the benefit of issuers and investors—such as less volatility and increased liquidity.

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European Commission Adopts MiFIR Delegated Regulation on RTS on Access to Benchmarks

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On June 2, 2016, the European Commission adopted a Delegated Regulation supplementing the Markets in Financial Instruments Regulation (Regulation 600/2014) (MiFIR) with regard to regulatory technical standards (RTS) on access in respect of benchmarks (C(2016) 3203 final).

MiFIR provides for the non-discriminatory access for central counterparties (CCPs) and trading venues to licences of, and information relating to, benchmarks that are used to determine the value of some financial instruments for trading and clearing purposes.

The Delegated Regulation lays down the list of information to be provided to a trading venue or CCP, the conditions under which access must be granted as well as specifications on non-discriminatory treatment. It also sets out the standards for determining how a benchmark can be considered to be new, and hence benefit from transitory arrangements.

Following adoption of the Delegated Regulation by the Commission, it will be considered by the Council of the EU and the European Parliament. If neither of them objects, the Delegated Regulation states that it will enter into force 20 days after its publication in the Official Journal of the EU (OJ) and will apply from the date referred to in the fourth paragraph of Article 55 of MiFIR.

FINRA Proposed Rule Change to Market-Wide Circuit Breaker Proposals

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On September 27, FINRA filed a proposed rule change with the SEC to: (i) update Rule 6121 (Trading Halts Due to Extraordinary Market Volatility) to reflect changes to market-wide circuit breaker triggers for National Market System stocks and (ii) amend Rule 6440 (Trading and Quotation Halt in OTC Equity Securities) to provide specifically for a halt in trading in all OTC Equity Securities when a market-wide circuit breaker is in effect for NMS stocks. SEC Release. FINRA Proposed Rule.