On January 9, 2018, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC“) approved final rules that update Parts 3 and 9 to integrate existing advisory guidance, incorporate swap execution facilities (“SEFs“) and update provisions currently applicable to designated contract markets (“DCMs“). Part 3 governs registration of intermediaries and Part 9 relates to CFTC review of exchange disciplinary, access denial, or other adverse actions. Press Release. Rules.